Author Topic: U.S.Code 230.Protection for Private Blocking and Screening of Offensive Material  (Read 2952 times)

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                            There Has Been Alot of Talk on This Subject Since President Trumps Twitter Account was Turned Off

                    The Executive Order on Preventing Online Censorship. Infrastructure & Technology. was Issued on: May 28, 2020




47 U.S. Code § 230.Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230



(a) Findings The Congress finds the following:

     (1) The rapidly developing array of Internet and other interactive computer services available to individual Americans represent an
          extraordinary advance in the availability of educational and informational resources to our citizens.

     (2) These services offer users a great degree of control over the information that they receive, as well as the potential for even
          greater control in the future as technology develops.

     (3) The Internet and other interactive computer services offer a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique opportunities
           for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity.

     (4) The Internet and other interactive computer services have flourished, to the benefit of all Americans, with a minimum of
           government regulation.

     (5) Increasingly Americans are relying on interactive media for a variety of political, educational, cultural, and entertainment
          services.


(b) Policy It is the policy of the United States

     (1) to promote the continued development of the Internet and other interactive computer services and other interactive media;

     (2) to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer
          services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation;

     (3) to encourage the development of technologies which maximize user control over what information is received by individuals,
           families, and schools who use the Internet and other interactive computer services;

     (4) to remove disincentives for the development and utilization of blocking and filtering technologies that empower parents to
          restrict their children’s access to objectionable or inappropriate online material; and

     (5) to ensure vigorous enforcement of Federal criminal laws to deter and punish trafficking in obscenity, stalking, and harassment
          by means of computer.


(c) Protection for “Good Samaritan” blocking and screening of offensive material

     (1) Treatment of publisher or speaker
               No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information
               provided by another information content provider.

     (2) Civil liability
               No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be held liable on account of—

            (A) any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers
                  to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such
                  material is constitutionally protected; or
            (B) any action taken to enable or make available to information content providers or others the technical means to restrict
                  access to material described in paragraph (1).{1}


(d) Obligations of interactive computer service
A provider of interactive computer service shall, at the time of entering an agreement with a customer for the provision of interactive computer service and in a manner deemed appropriate by the provider, notify such customer that parental control protections (such as computer hardware, software, or filtering services) are commercially available that may assist the customer in limiting access to material that is harmful to minors. Such notice shall identify, or provide the customer with access to information identifying, current providers of such protections.


(e) Effect on Other Laws

     (1) No effect on criminal law
               Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the enforcement of section 223 or 231 of this title, chapter 71 (relating to
               obscenity) or 110 (relating to sexual exploitation of children) of title 18, or any other Federal criminal statute.

     (2) No effect on intellectual property law
               Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or expand any law pertaining to intellectual property.

     (3) State law
               Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any State from enforcing any State law that is consistent with this
               section. No cause of action may be brought and no liability may be imposed under any State or local law that is inconsistent
               with this section.

     (4) No effect on communications privacy law
               Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the application of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 or any
               of the amendments made by such Act, or any similar State law.

     (5) No effect on sex trafficking law Nothing in this section (other than subsection (c)(2)(A)) shall be construed to impair or limit

            (A) any claim in a civil action brought under section 1595 of title 18, if the conduct underlying the claim constitutes a violation
                  of section 1591 of that title;

            (B) any charge in a criminal prosecution brought under State law if the conduct underlying the charge would constitute a
                  violation of section 1591 of title 18; or

            (C) any charge in a criminal prosecution brought under State law if the conduct underlying the charge would constitute a
                  violation of section 2421A of title 18, and promotion or facilitation of prostitution is illegal in the jurisdiction where the
                  defendant’s promotion or facilitation of prostitution was targeted.


(f) Definitions As used in this section:
     (1) Internet
               The term “Internet” means the international computer network of both Federal and non-Federal interoperable packet
               switched data networks.

     (2) Interactive computer service
               The term “interactive computer service” means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or
               enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides
               access to the Internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions.

     (3) Information content provider
               The term “information content provider” means any person or entity that is responsible, in whole or in part, for the creation
                or development of information provided through the Internet or any other interactive computer service.

     (4) Access software provider The term “access software provider” means a provider of software (including client or server software),
          or enabling tools that do any one or more of the following
:

            (A) filter, screen, allow, or disallow content;

            (B) pick, choose, analyze, or digest content; or

            (C) transmit, receive, display, forward, cache, search, subset, organize, reorganize, or translate content.


(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title II, § 230, as added Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 509, Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 137; amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title XIV, § 1404(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–739; Pub. L. 115–164, § 4(a), Apr. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 1254.)









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